Sliding window; Reference here.
class Solution {
public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (set.contains(nums[i])) {
return true;
}
set.add(nums[i]);
if (set.size() > k) {
set.remove(nums[i - k]);
}
}
return false;
}
}